When it comes to landscape design, it’s not just about creating a beautiful space; it’s about
making sure that space works for you, your lifestyle, and your environment. In my years at Perth Landscapes, I’ve learned that combining functionality with style requires a few key principles that transform an outdoor area into a truly memorable, livable landscape. Here’s what I’ve foundto be essential in designing functional yet stylish landscapes that clients absolutely love.
1. Understand How You Want to Use the Space
The first step to a successful landscape design is understanding its purpose. Will it be a place
for social gatherings, a peaceful retreat, a children’s play area, or all of the above? Knowing this up front helps guide your decisions on everything from layout to plant selection. I always ask my clients to imagine their ideal day in the garden—what activities they envision, how many people they expect to host, and even the time of day they’ll use it most.
Once, I worked with a family who wanted an entertaining space, but they also had young
children who needed safe play areas. We designed a layout with distinct zones—a social area with a dining setup, a play zone with soft grass and a small slide, and a corner garden for quiet reading. This division created a space that met everyone’s needs without compromising style. Pro Tip: Start by sketching your ideas or mapping out your space with string or markers. Visualising the layout can reveal practical issues early on, like awkward access paths or too little seating.
2. Use Structure and Form for Balance
Balance in a garden is achieved by blending structured elements with natural, flowing features. Think of it as combining architecture with nature: elements like walls, pathways, and decking give the garden form and functionality, while plants, flowers, and trees bring it to life.
For example, in Perth’s sunny climate, we often use overhead structures like pergolas for shade, combined with open lawn or paving areas to allow for light and air. Even small structural elements like planter boxes and seating walls can anchor a garden’s design. Recently, I designed a garden with a pergola that provided much-needed shade over a dining area, contrasting it with free-flowing native plants around the edges. The result was both striking and practical, creating a defined outdoor room within the landscape.
3. Think About Layering and Flow
Layering in landscape design is about creating depth and dimension, making the space feel
larger and more dynamic. Flow, on the other hand, is about guiding movement through the
garden naturally and intuitively. Achieving both means carefully planning plant heights, pathways, and sightlines.
When designing, I love using a mix of low ground cover, medium shrubs, and taller trees or
climbers. This tiered approach not only enhances visual interest but also establishes a natural
sense of direction. For instance, a winding path lined with short shrubs that opens up to a larger garden bed or tree focal point encourages exploration. It’s something you can experience with your whole body, not just your eyes.
4. Choose Plants Wisely for Low Maintenance
Incorporating low-maintenance plants is essential for functional landscaping, especially if you
don’t want to spend every weekend gardening. At Perth Landscapes, we often recommend
native plants, as they’re adapted to the local climate, require less water, and thrive with minimal care.
For example, using a mix of hardy native grasses, succulents, and shrubs can create a
stunning, drought-resistant garden. In one project, we used Kangaroo Paw and Bottlebrush
shrubs, which not only required little maintenance but also brought in vibrant colours and
supported local wildlife. The added benefit of low-maintenance choices is that they reduce the
garden’s water and energy needs, making it more eco-friendly.
5. Don’t Forget Lighting for Function and Ambience
Landscape lighting is the finishing touch that brings out your garden’s character after dark. More than just illuminating pathways, lighting can highlight plants, create a cosy atmosphere, and make outdoor spaces usable in the evening. I’m a big fan of solar lighting for paths and ambient string lights for dining or lounge areas. A recent client wanted a relaxing retreat to enjoy after work, so we added subtle uplighting around plants and hung delicate fairy lights under a tree canopy. It transformed the garden into a calming, glowing retreat with minimal installation.
6. Add Water Features for Visual Interest and Tranquillity
There’s something about water features that instantly adds a sense of tranquillity to any landscape. A small pond, fountain, or even a trickling wall feature can bring the calming sound of water and a touch of elegance. And you don’t need a massive space to add one—a simple birdbath or miniature fountain can have a big impact. In one garden, we added a small, solar-powered fountain surrounded by native grasses and flowering plants. The gentle sound of water not only drew people to the area but also attracted birds and pollinators, adding an ecological benefit. It became a small sanctuary within the landscape, and it’s something I recommend for anyone looking to create a peaceful outdoor escape.
7. Make It Sustainable with Eco-Friendly Practices
Sustainability isn’t just a trend—it’s a way to ensure your garden thrives in harmony with the environment. I encourage my clients to consider eco-friendly choices in their landscape, from selecting drought-tolerant plants to installing rainwater catchment systems. These practices not only reduce environmental impact but also make the garden easier to maintain. Composting, mulching, and using organic fertilisers are great ways to keep the soil healthy. For instance, in one design project, we created a compost area behind a fence and used the compost to enrich garden beds. Mulch was added around plants to reduce moisture loss, and a rain barrel collected water for the dry months. These sustainable choices helped the garden thrive while reducing resource usage.
8. Personalise with Unique Features and Finishes
Ultimately, a functional and stylish landscape should reflect your personality and lifestyle.
Adding custom features like a fire pit, outdoor art, or even a small veggie garden can make the space feel uniquely yours.
In one recent design, the homeowner wanted an outdoor art piece to act as a focal point, so we installed a locally-made sculpture surrounded by flowering plants. It became the highlight of the garden, giving it a distinctive look that couldn’t be replicated. Personal touches like these make the landscape not just a functional outdoor space, but a true extension of the home.
Tip: Incorporating your favourite colours or hobbies into the garden—whether through flowers, seating, or decor—can make the space feel truly yours.
Closing Thoughts
Creating a landscape that is functional, stylish, and sustainable doesn’t happen by accident—it takes thought, planning, and a little inspiration. By focusing on these key design principles, you can create an outdoor space that’s both practical and stunning, reflecting your unique style and supporting your lifestyle. Whether you’re starting from scratch or looking to enhance an existing garden, my team at Perth Landscapes would love to bring your vision to life. Remember, the perfect landscape design doesn’t just serve a purpose; it creates a space you’re proud to call your own.
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