
Where is Equatorial Guinea Located?
Equatorial Guinea is a small country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It consists of a mainland region, Río Muni, and several islands, with the largest being Bioko Island, where the capital, Malabo, is located. It is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east and south, with the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
How Many People Live in Equatorial Guinea?
As of recent estimates, the population of Equatorial Guinea is approximately 1.5 million people. The population is spread across both the mainland and the islands, with a significant portion living in the capital city of Malabo.
When Did Equatorial Guinea Gain Independence?
Equatorial Guinea gained its independence from Spain on October 12, 1968. It became one of the few African countries to gain independence from Spain, and it marked a significant moment in the country's history as it began to form its own national identity.
What is the Future Capital of Equatorial Guinea?
The future capital of Equatorial Guinea is planned to be Ciudad de la Paz (City of Peace), which is being built in the mainland region of Río Muni. The decision to build a new capital is part of the government's long-term development plan to modernize and decentralize the country’s administration.

What is the Insular Region of Equatorial Guinea?
The Insular Region of Equatorial Guinea refers to the group of islands that make up part of the country. This includes Bioko Island, where the capital Malabo is located, as well as Annobón Island and several smaller islands. These islands play a significant role in the nation's economy, particularly in the oil industry.
What Are the Two Parts of Equatorial Guinea?
Equatorial Guinea consists of two main geographical regions:
The Continental Region (Río Muni): This is the mainland portion of the country, located on the west coast of Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon and Gabon.
The Insular Region: Comprising several islands, the most important being Bioko Island (where the capital, Malabo, is located) and Annobón Island, along with smaller islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
Final Thoughts
Equatorial Guinea, though small, has a unique geographic and cultural landscape, with its combination of mainland and island regions. Its rich natural resources, particularly oil, have significantly influenced the nation's development.
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