Severe Burns
- Nilufa Yeasmin
- Jul 26
- 7 min read
Updated: Aug 2

Severe burns are injuries that go deep into the skin and often leave permanent damage. These types of burns are painful, serious, and life-changing. They can happen in a matter of seconds, but the recovery can take months or even years. Some people never fully heal, either physically or emotionally.
Not all burns are the same. A small burn from a hot pan may sting, but it usually heals on its own. Severe burns are different. They can cause lasting scars, nerve damage, infections, and even death. People who suffer from severe burns often need surgery, physical therapy, and help with everyday tasks.
When someone is badly burned because of another person’s carelessness or unsafe conditions, they may need a lawyer to help them get justice and support.
The Different Types of Burns
Doctors usually group burns by how deep they go. Each level is called a "degree."
First-Degree Burns
These are the least serious. They only affect the top layer of skin. The skin may look red and feel sore, but it heals in a few days without major treatment.
Second-Degree Burns
These burns go deeper. They often cause blisters, swelling, and more pain. The skin might look wet or shiny. Some second-degree burns can take weeks to heal and may leave scars.
Third-Degree Burns
These are the most serious. Third-degree burns go through all layers of the skin and sometimes even deeper. The area may look white, black, or leathery. These burns may not even hurt at first because the nerves are damaged. Surgery is almost always needed, and the scars are usually permanent.
How Severe Burns Happen
Severe burns can happen in a lot of ways. Sometimes it's an accident. Other times, it’s because someone didn’t take the right safety steps. These are the most common causes:
House Fires
Fires caused by cooking, candles, space heaters, or faulty wiring can trap people inside and cause serious burns before they get out.
Hot Liquids and Steam
Boiling water, soup, or even steam from a teapot can cause second- or third-degree burns, especially on young children or elderly adults.

Work-Related Accidents
Many burns happen on job sites. Some people work with dangerous machines, chemicals, or power tools. If safety gear isn’t provided or rules aren’t followed, workers can get badly burned.
Car Accidents
When cars crash and catch fire or explode, anyone inside can suffer serious burns before they can escape.
Electrical Burns
Touching exposed wires or broken electrical devices can shock the body and cause burns inside and out.
Chemical Burns
Strong cleaning products or industrial chemicals can burn the skin if they spill or splash. These injuries can be especially dangerous in workplaces.
What Life Looks Like After a Severe Burn
Recovering from a severe burn can be very hard. It’s not just the skin that’s hurt—it’s a person’s whole life. Here are a few ways life changes after a bad burn:
Physical Pain
Burns are one of the most painful injuries a person can go through. Even with medication, the pain can last for a long time.
Scarring and Disfigurement
Most people with third-degree burns are left with large scars. These scars may be thick, uneven, or a different color. Some people may lose hair or fingers. Others may need many surgeries to fix damaged skin or muscles.
Loss of Movement
Burns can tighten the skin, making it hard to move joints. People may need months of physical therapy to learn how to walk or use their arms again.
Emotional Struggles
It’s common for burn victims to feel sad, angry, or alone. They may avoid mirrors or stay away from friends and family. Depression and anxiety are common and may need counseling or support groups.
Trouble at Work
Some people can’t go back to work after a severe burn, especially if the job involves physical labor. Others may need to switch to a different career or stop working entirely.
When a Burn Is Caused by Someone Else
Sometimes, severe burns happen because someone else didn’t do what they were supposed to do. That could be a company, a landlord, an employer, or even another driver.
If someone:
Failed to fix faulty wiring
Didn’t provide fire safety tools
Ignored workplace safety rules
Sold a dangerous product
Caused a car crash
...then they may be responsible for your injury. In those cases, a lawyer can help you take legal action.
What a Burn Injury Lawyer Can Do
A lawyer who handles severe burn cases knows what you’re going through. They don’t just look at the injury—they look at how it’s changed your life. They’re there to make sure you get the help you need.
Here’s how a burn injury lawyer can help:
Talk With You
First, they’ll listen to what happened. You’ll tell them your story, and they’ll help you understand your rights and options.
Investigate the Case
They’ll collect medical records, photos, accident reports, and witness statements. They may even visit the place where it happened.
Talk to Doctors
Your lawyer may work with medical experts to show how serious your injury is and how much care you’ll need going forward.
Deal With Insurance Companies
Insurance companies often try to pay as little as possible. A lawyer can fight back and make sure you get a fair amount.
File a Lawsuit
If needed, your lawyer will take the case to court. They’ll stand by your side the whole time.
What You Can Be Compensated For
If someone else caused your burn, the law says you can be paid for more than just your hospital bills. This money is called compensation, and it’s meant to help you rebuild your life.
Here’s what it might cover:
Medical Costs
This includes emergency care, hospital stays, surgery, skin grafts, physical therapy, and medications.
Lost Wages
If you missed work or can’t work anymore, you can be paid for the money you’ve lost.
Pain and Suffering
This covers not just the physical pain, but the emotional pain too.
Scars and Disfigurement
If the burns left scars that can’t be removed, that may increase the amount of compensation.
Future Medical Needs
Some people need lifelong care. That could include more surgeries, counseling, or special equipment.
Home or Vehicle Changes
If you need a ramp, stair lift, or new bed to live comfortably, your claim can include those costs.

Civil Rights and Burn Cases
Some burn injuries happen in places where people should be safe—like in jails, hospitals, or group homes. If a guard, staff member, or caretaker ignores safety rules or refuses help, that may be a civil rights violation.
Here are some examples:
A person is locked in during a fire
Burned inmates don’t get medical care
Group home staff don’t follow fire safety rules
If your burn happened because of neglect or abuse in one of these places, a civil rights lawyer can help.
Real-Life Burn Case Stories
Case 1: Apartment Fire
A young man was burned when his apartment building caught fire. The landlord had ignored fire code rules and didn’t install working smoke alarms. A lawyer helped him file a lawsuit and get enough money for treatment and long-term care.
Case 2: Chemical Spill at Work
A factory worker was burned by a chemical spill. The company had skipped safety training and didn’t give workers the right gloves. The lawyer proved it was the company’s fault and got her a large settlement.
Case 3: Car Fire
A driver was hit by a truck. The crash caused the car’s fuel tank to explode. He had burns on his arms and chest. The lawyer helped him get payment for surgeries, therapy, and missed work.
How Long Do You Have to File a Claim?
Each state has a time limit for filing personal injury cases. In California, you usually have two years from the date of the burn to take legal action. This is called the statute of limitations.
But if the burn happened at work, or on public property, or involved a government agency, the time limits may be shorter. That’s why it’s important to talk to a lawyer as soon as you can.
How to Pick the Right Lawyer
Not every lawyer handles serious burn injury cases. You want someone who knows the law and understands what burn survivors go through.
Here’s what to look for:
They’ve worked on severe burn cases before
They offer free consultations
They don’t charge unless they win your case (this is called working on a contingency)
They take time to listen and answer your questions
They have good reviews or referrals
Alpha Book Publisher helps people share their stories through books. In a courtroom, your story matters just as much. A good lawyer helps you share that story and get the justice you deserve.
What the Legal Process Looks Like
Here’s a simple look at what happens when you work with a lawyer on a burn case:
Free ConsultationYou tell your story, and the lawyer explains what can be done.
InvestigationThey collect records, talk to witnesses, and gather proof.
Demand LetterThey ask the other side (or their insurance) for fair compensation.
NegotiationThe lawyer and the other side go back and forth to try and settle.
Lawsuit Filed (if needed)If no agreement is reached, your lawyer files a lawsuit.
Court Case or SettlementMany cases settle before trial, but your lawyer is ready either way.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Severe burns are one of the toughest injuries anyone can go through. They leave behind more than just scars—they change lives. The pain, the surgeries, the stress—it’s a lot. But if someone else caused your injury, you don’t have to go through this alone.
A serious injury lawyer can help you find answers, fight for fair treatment, and work to get the support you need. Whether the burn happened at home, at work, in a car crash, or in a public space, you have rights—and those rights matter.
So if you’re hurting, confused, or unsure what to do next, don’t wait. Talk to a lawyer who understands burn injuries. Get the help you deserve. Your healing starts with one step—and someone who’s ready to walk that road with you.
Ask ChatGPT
Comments