Spinal Cord Injuries
- Nilufa Yeasmin
- Jul 26
- 7 min read
Updated: Aug 2

A spinal cord injury happens when something damages the spinal cord. This damage can stop the brain from sending signals to the rest of the body. It’s a very serious injury. Some people lose the ability to walk. Others can’t move their arms or legs. Some need help breathing or using the bathroom.
Your spinal cord runs down your back and is protected by your spine. It helps you move, feel, and control body functions. When it’s hurt, things can change fast—and not in a good way.
What Causes Spinal Cord Injuries?
Spinal cord injuries can happen to anyone, anytime. Most are caused by accidents that happen suddenly. Here are the most common causes:
Car Accidents
Crashes are one of the top reasons people suffer a spinal cord injury. Even with seatbelts and airbags, a hard impact can damage your spine.
Falls
Falling off a ladder, down stairs, or slipping in a store can lead to a serious back injury. This happens a lot in construction or with older adults.
Work Accidents
People who work with heavy machines or in dangerous jobs are more likely to get hurt. A fall or accident on the job can cause spinal injuries.
Sports Injuries
Football, diving, and gymnastics are just a few sports that carry a risk of spinal damage. One bad move can change a person’s life forever.
Violence
Gunshots, stabbings, and physical attacks can also lead to spinal cord injuries. These are especially serious if the spine is hit directly.

Symptoms of a Spinal Cord Injury
Right after the injury, some people can tell something is wrong. Others may not notice until a doctor checks them. Here are common signs:
Weakness or no movement in arms or legs
Numbness or tingling
Trouble breathing
Loss of bladder or bowel control
Pain or pressure in the neck, back, or head
Trouble walking or staying balanced
If someone shows any of these signs, call 911 right away. Spinal cord injuries need fast medical care.
Complete vs. Incomplete Injuries
There are two main types of spinal cord injuries: complete and incomplete.
Complete
This means there is no feeling or movement below the injury. The brain can’t send any signals past the damaged part of the spine.
Incomplete
This means the person still has some feeling or movement. It might be weak or limited, but signals are still getting through.
How bad the injury is depends on where on the spine it happened. The higher the injury, the more of the body it affects.
How Spinal Cord Injuries Change Lives
A spinal cord injury can change everything. The person might need a wheelchair, a caregiver, or medical help for the rest of their life. Even small tasks like brushing teeth or opening a door can become hard.
At Home
People often need ramps, handrails, or even a new bed to make life easier. They might need help with bathing, eating, or getting dressed.
At Work
Some people can’t go back to their old job. They might need to learn a new skill or get help from a job coach. Others may not be able to work at all.
With Friends and Family
A serious injury can cause stress for everyone. Loved ones often become caregivers. That can be hard emotionally and financially.
Emotionally
Many people with spinal cord injuries deal with depression, anxiety, or anger. It’s okay to feel those things. What matters is getting the right support.
Why Legal Help Is Important
If someone else caused your spinal cord injury—like in a car crash, work accident, or unsafe building—you might have a legal case. That’s where a serious injury lawyer can help.
You shouldn’t have to pay for someone else’s mistake. The law is on your side. A lawyer can help you understand your rights and fight to get you the help you need.
What a Serious Injury Lawyer Can Do
Spinal cord injuries come with big challenges. Lawyers who handle these cases know how to deal with the medical side, the legal side, and the emotional side. Here’s what they’ll do for you:
Talk With You
They’ll listen to your story, ask questions, and explain what you can do next.
Collect Proof
They’ll gather medical records, accident reports, and talk to witnesses to show what happened and how it’s changed your life.
Deal With Insurance
Insurance companies often try to pay as little as possible. A lawyer can push back and make sure the offer is fair.
Work With Experts
Sometimes, lawyers bring in doctors or life planners to show what kind of care you’ll need in the future.
Go to Court If Needed
If a fair deal can’t be reached, your lawyer can file a lawsuit and fight in court.
What You Can Get Compensation For
If your injury was caused by someone else, you can ask for money, also called compensation. This helps cover the costs of the injury and its impact on your life. Here’s what that might include:
Medical Bills
This includes hospital stays, surgery, rehab, therapy, and any future treatments you may need.
Lost Wages
If you can’t work now—or ever again—you can get paid for the money you’ve lost.
Pain and Suffering
This means both physical pain and the emotional toll the injury has taken on you.
Home and Vehicle Changes
You may need a wheelchair ramp, a stair lift, or a special van. These costs can be added to your case.
Long-Term Care
Some people need a nurse or helper every day. That care costs a lot and can be part of your claim.
Civil Rights and Spinal Injuries
In some cases, spinal cord injuries happen in places where people should feel safe—like jails, group homes, or hospitals. If a guard, staff member, or police officer causes the injury or refuses to help afterward, that may be a civil rights issue.
You have the right to be treated with care and respect. If those rights are violated, a lawyer can help hold the system accountable.

Real-Life Examples of Spinal Injury Cases
Example 1: Car Crash on the Highway
A woman was hit by a speeding truck and broke her neck. She lost feeling in her legs. Her lawyer worked with her doctors and helped her get enough money to pay for her care and support her family.
Example 2: Workplace Fall
A man fell from scaffolding at a construction site. The company hadn’t followed safety rules. He was paralyzed from the waist down. His lawyer helped him sue the company and win a large settlement.
Example 3: Police Use of Force
A man was tackled too hard during an arrest and suffered a spinal injury. His lawyer filed a civil rights case and helped him get justice and compensation.
When to Call a Lawyer
If your injury happened recently and someone else was involved, it’s a good idea to call a lawyer soon. In California and many other states, you usually have two years to file a claim. But don’t wait—cases involving public agencies might have shorter deadlines.
You should call a lawyer if:
You were in a crash or fall caused by someone else
You were hurt at work
Your injury happened in jail or police custody
Insurance is offering a low settlement
You’re not sure who’s at fault
A good lawyer will give you a free consultation, listen to your situation, and explain your rights.
What the Legal Process Looks Like
If you’ve never been in a lawsuit before, here’s a simple breakdown of what happens:
You talk to a lawyer. They’ll ask what happened and look at your case.
They investigate. This means gathering medical files, reports, photos, and expert opinions.
They send a demand letter. This asks the other side to pay a fair amount.
Negotiations happen. Many cases settle without going to court.
If needed, they file a lawsuit. This starts the court process.
You go to trial. If the case doesn’t settle, a judge or jury will decide.
Most spinal injury cases take time—sometimes over a year—but your lawyer will keep you updated.
Choosing the Right Lawyer
Not every lawyer handles spinal injury cases. You want someone with experience, compassion, and a strong team. Here’s what to look for:
They’ve handled spinal cord injury cases before
They work on a contingency fee (you don’t pay unless they win)
They offer a free consultation
They explain things clearly and are easy to talk to
They have good reviews or are recommended by others
Alpha Book Publisher helps people share important stories. In the legal world, your story matters too. The right lawyer will help you tell it—and fight to make sure it’s heard.
Life After a Spinal Injury
Life after a spinal cord injury is different. But it doesn’t have to be the end of your goals. Many people go on to live full, happy lives. It just takes time, support, and the right tools.
Therapy Helps
Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and mental health support are all part of healing.
Technology Makes a Difference
Wheelchairs, lifts, voice tools, and smart devices help people stay active and independent.
Community Is Key
Support groups, online forums, and peer mentors can remind you that you’re not alone.
Legal Help Opens Doors
When your legal case is handled well, you get the financial support you need to focus on healing—not stressing over bills.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Spinal cord injuries are serious. They can turn life upside down in one moment. But there is help. And there is hope.
If your injury was caused by someone else, you don’t have to carry the burden alone. A serious injury lawyer can guide you, support you, and fight for your rights. Whether it’s a car crash, work injury, fall, or civil rights issue, they’ll help you take that next step forward.
Don’t wait. Reach out, ask questions, and find someone who will stand by your side. You deserve justice, support, and a chance to rebuild.
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